Przejdź do treści
Liczbnik

ZUS Sickness Benefit Calculator (L4)

The ZUS sickness benefit (known in Poland as zasiłek chorobowy or L4) is paid by the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) from the 34th day of incapacity for work in a calendar year (from the 15th day for employees over 50). For the first 33 (or 14) days the employer pays sick pay — this calculator computes only the ZUS-funded benefit. The benefit base is the average gross monthly salary from the last 12 months, reduced by employee social insurance contributions totalling 13.71% (pension 9.76% + disability 1.5% + sickness 2.45%). The daily benefit rate equals the base divided by 30, multiplied by the applicable percentage rate. The standard rate is 80% of the base. A rate of 100% applies during pregnancy, after a work-commute accident, and in certain other cases. Hospitalisation normally gives a 70% rate. Enter your gross salary, select the benefit type and the number of days to get an instant estimate.

Reviewed byRedakcja Liczbnik
Calculator
PLN
Sickness benefit calculation resultTotal benefit (gross)1,610.70PLN
Benefit base
4,314.50 PLN
Daily benefit
115.05 PLN

How the sickness benefit calculator works

The calculator performs three steps: 1. Benefit base calculation: gross salary is reduced by employee ZUS contributions (13.71%). This is the amount on which the benefit is based. 2. Daily rate calculation: the base is divided by 30 (the statutory divisor) and multiplied by the applicable percentage: - Standard illness: 80% - Pregnancy / maternity (childbirth): 100% - Accident on the way to/from work: 100% - Hospitalisation: 70% 3. Total benefit: daily rate × number of days. Note: the result is the gross benefit amount — ZUS (or the employer as payer) deducts income tax (PIT) before payment. The benefit is not subject to social insurance contributions.

Example: 5 000 PLN gross salary, 14 days sick leave

An employee earns 5 000 PLN gross per month. Benefit base: 5 000 × (1 − 0.1371) = 4 314.50 PLN. Daily rate at 80%: 4 314.50 / 30 × 0.80 = 115.05 PLN. For 14 days: 115.05 × 14 = 1 610.67 PLN gross (before income tax). At 100% (e.g. pregnancy): 143.82 PLN/day → 14 days = 2 013.33 PLN. At 70% (hospitalisation): 100.67 PLN/day

14 days = 1 409.38 PLN.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ZUS sickness benefit (L4)?

The ZUS sickness benefit (zasiłek chorobowy) is a cash benefit paid by the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) to insured persons who are temporarily unable to work due to illness, accident, pregnancy or hospitalisation. It is paid from the 34th day of incapacity in a calendar year (15th day for employees over 50); the first days are covered by the employer.

How is the sickness benefit base calculated?

The base equals the average gross monthly salary from the last 12 months (or the actual period of employment if shorter), reduced by employee social insurance contributions of 13.71% (pension 9.76% + disability 1.5% + sickness 2.45%). Annual or quarterly bonuses are averaged over 12 months.

What percentage rates apply to sickness benefit?

The standard rate is 80% of the base. A 100% rate applies during pregnancy, after a work-commute accident, for blood donors on donation days, and for compulsory medical examinations for donors. A 70% rate applies during hospitalisation, with certain exceptions that restore the 100% rate.

How long can sickness benefit be received?

The benefit period (okres zasiłkowy) is a maximum of 182 days. For tuberculosis or incapacity during pregnancy the limit is 270 days. Once this period is exhausted, the person may apply for a rehabilitation benefit (świadczenie rehabilitacyjne) for up to 12 months.

Is sickness benefit subject to income tax?

Yes. Sickness benefit is taxed as income under the personal income tax (PIT) rules at the progressive scale rate. However, it is not subject to social insurance contributions (ZUS). The payer (ZUS or employer) withholds a tax advance before paying out the benefit.

When does entitlement to sickness benefit begin?

Under mandatory insurance there is a 30-day waiting period of continuous insurance before entitlement begins. There is no waiting period for graduates entering the labour market immediately after finishing school, for persons returning from military service, and for those who have had 10 years of uninterrupted voluntary insurance.

Indicative result

Results are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal or financial advice. The exact benefit amount depends on individual employment history, salary components and ZUS decisions. Always consult a ZUS advisor or lawyer for binding calculations.
See all