This is general information, not legal advice. Licence rules vary by country of issue. Confirm with the local office before driving long term.
EU and EEA licences
If you hold a valid EU or EEA driving licence, you can generally keep driving in Poland without exchanging it. You may still exchange it voluntarily for a Polish document, and it must be exchanged if it expires or you need a duplicate.
Non-EU licences
Licences from outside the EU are usually recognised for a limited period after you establish residence, often around six months. After that you typically must exchange or, depending on the country, pass a Polish theory or practical test.
- Recognised for a limited period after residence.
- Exchange before the deadline to keep driving.
- Some countries require passing a test.
How to exchange
You apply at the local district office (starostwo) that handles driver records. You submit the application, your foreign licence, a photo and proof of residence, and the office issues a Polish licence.
Documents you need
- Application form and your current licence.
- A compliant photograph.
- Proof of residence and identity.
- A translation of the licence if required.
Practical tips
Start the process well before any deadline, as appointments and document checks take time. Keep proof of your application in case you are stopped while the new licence is being prepared.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to exchange an EU licence?
No, valid EU and EEA licences are generally accepted; exchange is optional unless it expires.
How long is a non-EU licence valid here?
Usually for a limited period after you establish residence, often around six months.
Where do I exchange it?
At the local district office that manages driver records.
Do I need a test?
Some non-EU licences require passing a Polish theory or practical test, depending on the country.
What documents are required?
The application, your licence, a photo, proof of residence and sometimes a translation.
Can I keep my original licence?
On exchange your foreign licence is usually surrendered or sent back to the issuing authority.
How long does it take?
A few weeks is common, so apply before any deadline.
Can I drive while waiting?
Keep proof of your application; rules on driving meanwhile depend on your situation.
Do I need a medical check?
For some categories yes; standard car licences often do not require one for exchange.
Is a translation always needed?
Often for non-EU licences; an official or sworn translation may be required.