Coulomb's Law — Formula, Units and Worked Examples
Coulomb's law describes the force between electric charges. Learn the formula, the constant k, and a step-by-step numerical example for 2026.
Coulomb's law describes the force between electric charges. Learn the formula, the constant k, and a step-by-step numerical example for 2026.
What is entropy and how do you calculate it? We explain the second law of thermodynamics, Boltzmann's formula, and entropy using simple physical examples for 2026.
Understand Ohm's Law with clear examples, the V=IR formula and real-world applications in electronics and electrical engineering. Ideal for students.
Ohm's law in practice: the formula U = I × R, how to find voltage, current and resistance. Worked numerical example in SI units plus power formulas.
How to calculate the density of a substance: the formula ρ = m / V, SI units, converting kg/m³ to g/cm³, and a step-by-step numerical example.
The kinetic energy of a body: the formula Ek = ½mv², the unit joule, the effect of mass and speed, and a step-by-step numerical example in SI units.
Newton's second law of motion: the formula F = m × a, the unit newton, how to calculate force, mass and acceleration, and a worked example in SI units.
How to calculate pressure: the formula p = F / S, the unit pascal, the effect of force and area on pressure, and a step-by-step numerical example in SI.
How to calculate average speed: the formula v = s / t, the units m/s and km/h, unit conversion, and a numerical example with distance and time.
What is the Doppler effect, how does the frequency-shift formula work and where is it used? From ambulance sirens to astronomical red-shift and medical ultrasound.
The Doppler effect is a change in wave frequency observed by a moving receiver or source. Learn the formula, real-life examples, and how to calculate it.
The Archimedes buoyant force determines whether an object sinks or floats. Learn the formula F = ρ x g x V, Archimedes' principle, and its applications in engineering and medicine.
Master the ideal gas law PV=nRT with a step-by-step calculator guide. Includes formula derivations, unit conversions, real gas corrections, and solved chemistry problems.
The ideal gas law PV=nRT step by step: what the variables mean, how to calculate pressure, volume and temperature, and examples of applications in physics.