Estonian CIT Calculator (Flat-rate Corporate Tax)
Calculate Estonian CIT and dividend tax for Polish companies. Supports 10%/20% rates, tax credit for small and large taxpayers, and effective combined tax rate.
Calculator · Taxes
The Polish R&D tax relief (ulga B+R) allows businesses to deduct 200% (or 250% for certified R&D centres) of qualified research and development costs from their taxable income. This is one of the most generous innovation incentives available to Polish taxpayers. Use this calculator to estimate the additional deduction and your potential tax saving under PIT or CIT, based on your personnel, material and contracted research costs.
Step 1: Sum all qualified costs (personnel + materials + contracted research). Step 2: Determine the deduction rate: 200% standard or 250% for R&D centres. Step 3: Extra deduction = qualified costs x (rate - 100%) / 100%. Step 4: Tax saving = extra deduction x tax rate.
Personnel costs: 100,000 PLN. Material costs: 50,000 PLN. Contracted research: 20,000 PLN. Total qualified costs: 170,000 PLN. Extra deduction (200%): 170,000 PLN. Tax saving (19%): 32,300 PLN.
Ulga B+R allows businesses to deduct 200% (or 250% for certified R&D centres) of qualified R&D costs from taxable income, under Art. 26e of the PIT Act and Art. 18d of the CIT Act.
Qualified costs include: salaries and ZUS contributions of employees directly engaged in R&D, costs of materials and raw materials used in R&D activities, and fees for research services commissioned from scientific entities.
Standard taxpayers may deduct 200% of qualified costs. Taxpayers holding certified R&D centre (CBR) status may deduct 250% of qualified costs.
Yes — both CIT taxpayers (companies) and sole traders taxed on a general basis (12%/32%) or flat tax (19%) may claim the R&D relief.
A certified R&D centre (centrum badan i rozwoju) is a status granted by the minister responsible for economic affairs. It entitles the holder to a 250% deduction instead of the standard 200%, subject to meeting R&D revenue thresholds.
No — the R&D relief cannot increase a tax loss or exceed the tax liability for the year. Unused relief may be carried forward for up to 6 tax years.
The calculator sums qualified costs, applies the deduction rate (200% or 250%), and derives the extra deduction as the amount exceeding the actual costs incurred. Tax saving = extra deduction x tax rate.
The R&D relief may be combined with the robotisation relief or IP Box regime, provided the same costs are not deducted twice. Professional tax advice is recommended.
You must maintain a register of qualified costs, project documentation, employee time records for R&D activities, and invoices or other proof of expenditure.
The calculator shows a theoretical tax saving. In practice the relief cannot exceed the tax due for the year. Consult a tax adviser for a precise calculation.
Indicative result
Calculate Estonian CIT and dividend tax for Polish companies. Supports 10%/20% rates, tax credit for small and large taxpayers, and effective combined tax rate.
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