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Renting an Apartment in Poland 2026 — Full Cost Guide | Liczbnik

Complete guide to renting an apartment in Poland in 2026: deposits, agency fees, utilities, contract tips and what to budget monthly.

Renting an apartment in Poland in 2026 involves more costs than the monthly rent alone. Before you sign a lease, you need to budget for a deposit, possible agency fees, utility setup costs and ongoing monthly bills. This guide walks through every cost category so you can plan accurately — whether you are moving to Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw or a smaller city.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice.

Monthly Rent — What to Expect in 2026

Rental prices vary enormously by city and neighbourhood. Approximate monthly rents for a standard 50 m² two-room apartment in 2026:

  • Warsaw (Warszawa) city centre: 3 500–5 500 PLN/month
  • Warsaw suburbs: 2 500–3 800 PLN/month
  • Krakow: 2 800–4 200 PLN/month
  • Wroclaw: 2 600–3 900 PLN/month
  • Gdansk / Gdynia: 2 800–4 000 PLN/month
  • Poznan: 2 400–3 600 PLN/month
  • Smaller cities (Lublin, Bialystok, Rzeszow): 1 600–2 600 PLN/month

Security Deposit (Kaucja)

Polish law does not set a fixed deposit amount, so landlords typically charge between 1 and 3 months of rent as a security deposit (kaucja). In practice, 1–2 months is standard for unfurnished apartments; 2–3 months is common for fully furnished properties in premium condition.

For a Warsaw city-centre apartment at 4 000 PLN/month, the deposit may therefore be 4 000–12 000 PLN paid upfront before you receive the keys. This money is returned at the end of the tenancy provided the apartment is returned in the agreed condition, minus documented deductions for damage beyond normal wear.

Always document the apartment's condition with dated photographs at move-in and insist these are referenced in the handover protocol (protokol zdawczo-odbiorczy) attached to your lease.

Agency Fees (Prowizja Agencji)

If you rent through a real estate agency (biuro nieruchomosci), you will typically pay a one-time agency fee of one month's rent plus VAT (23%). Some agencies charge the fee only to the landlord; others split it or charge the tenant alone. Always clarify this before viewing.

On a 3 000 PLN/month apartment, agency commission is typically 3 000 PLN plus 690 PLN VAT = 3 690 PLN one-time.

You can avoid agency fees entirely by searching portals such as OLX, Otodom or Gratka for listings marked "bez posrednikow" (without agents). These direct-from-landlord listings are common and can save significant money.

Utilities — Monthly Costs

Utilities (media) are usually paid separately from rent in Poland. Typical monthly costs for a 50 m² apartment:

  • Electricity (prad): 200–400 PLN/month. Depends heavily on heating type — electric heating is expensive in winter, pushing bills to 500–700 PLN in December–February.
  • Gas (gaz): 100–200 PLN/month for cooking and hot water. Gas central heating can add 300–600 PLN in winter months.
  • District heating (cieplownictwo): 250–500 PLN/month in winter for apartment buildings connected to the communal heating network — often more cost-effective than gas.
  • Water and sewage (woda i scieki): 60–120 PLN/month for 1–2 people.
  • Internet (internet): 50–100 PLN/month for fibre broadband at 300–1 000 Mbps. Providers include Orange, Play, Vectra and T-Mobile.
  • Building maintenance fee (czynsz administracyjny): 300–700 PLN/month — covers common area cleaning, lift maintenance, rubbish collection and building management. This is separate from rent and utilities.

Total utility costs for a Warsaw two-room apartment typically range from 700–1 500 PLN/month in summer and 1 200–2 200 PLN/month in winter.

What to Check in Your Lease Contract

Before signing a lease (umowa najmu), review these key clauses:

  • Lease duration and notice period: Most leases are for 1 year with 1–3 months notice to terminate.
  • Rent increase clause: Legal leases can include annual rent increases tied to CPI. Check the cap and mechanism.
  • Who pays which utilities: This must be explicit in the contract.
  • Subletting restrictions: Most leases prohibit subletting without written landlord consent.
  • Pet policy: If you have pets, ensure the contract explicitly permits them.
  • Early termination penalty: Some contracts charge 1–3 months rent for early exit.
  • Deposit return timeline: Polish law requires the deposit to be returned within 30 days of lease end.

It is advisable to have a Polish-speaking friend or a lawyer review the contract before signing, especially for leases over 12 months. Check out the property calculators at Liczbnik to estimate total housing costs for your target city and apartment size.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much deposit is normal when renting in Poland?

The standard deposit in Poland is 1 to 3 months of rent, depending on the property's furnishing level and the landlord's policy. For a fully furnished apartment in good condition, 2 months is most common. For basic unfurnished properties, 1 month is frequently accepted. The deposit must be returned within 30 days of the lease end, minus any documented deductions for damage beyond normal wear. Always sign a written handover protocol (protokol zdawczo-odbiorczy) at move-in with dated photos to protect your deposit.

Are agency fees mandatory when renting in Poland?

Agency fees are not mandatory — they only apply if you use a real estate agent to find the apartment. If you rent directly from the landlord (which you can do via OLX, Otodom or personal recommendations), there is no agency fee at all. When an agent is involved, the fee is typically one month's rent plus 23% VAT, though some agents charge both landlord and tenant, others charge only one party. Always clarify the fee structure before viewing a property to avoid surprises.

What are typical monthly utility costs for a Polish apartment?

For a 50 m² two-room apartment, expect to pay approximately 700–1 500 PLN per month in utilities during summer and 1 200–2 200 PLN during winter. The main components are: electricity (200–400 PLN), gas or district heating (100–500 PLN depending on season), water and sewage (60–120 PLN), internet (50–100 PLN), and building maintenance fee/czynsz administracyjny (300–700 PLN). Winter heating is the largest variable — apartments with district heating tend to be more predictable in cost than those with gas or electric heating.

Can foreigners rent apartments in Poland without a PESEL number?

Yes, foreigners can legally rent in Poland without a PESEL number, though some landlords prefer tenants who have one. You can sign a lease with a passport or residence card. Having a Polish bank account and a work contract strengthens your application. Many expats rent successfully using only a passport during their first months in Poland.

What does "czynsz administracyjny" mean on a rental listing?

Czynsz administracyjny is the monthly building management fee paid to the housing cooperative or property manager. It covers shared costs such as staircase cleaning, lift maintenance, rubbish collection, building insurance and sometimes hot water heating. It is separate from the rent you pay the landlord and from your individual utility bills. Always add it to your total monthly housing cost when comparing apartments.

How much notice must a landlord give to terminate a lease in Poland?

Under Polish civil law, for indefinite leases the landlord must give at least 3 months notice (terminating at the end of a calendar month) to vacate without cause. For fixed-term leases, termination mid-term is only possible for specified legal reasons (e.g., non-payment, breach of contract). Always ensure your lease specifies notice periods clearly.

Is renters insurance common in Poland?

Renters insurance (ubezpieczenie mieszkania najemcy) is not as widely used in Poland as in Western Europe, but it is available and recommended. A basic contents policy covering theft, fire and water damage costs approximately 150–400 PLN per year. Some landlords require it as a lease condition. It does not replace the landlord's own building insurance but protects your personal belongings and can cover third-party liability.

Can rent be increased during a fixed-term lease in Poland?

During a fixed-term lease, rent can only be increased if the contract explicitly includes a rent-review clause (klauzula waloryzacyjna), typically tied to the GUS consumer price index. Without such a clause, rent is fixed for the lease duration. For indefinite leases, landlords must give 3 months notice before increasing rent, and the increase cannot be disproportionately large relative to market rates.

What internet speeds and costs are available in Polish apartments?

Most Polish cities have excellent fibre broadband availability. Typical packages cost 50–100 PLN/month for speeds of 300–1 000 Mbps. Leading providers include Orange, T-Mobile, Play, Vectra and UPC/Liberty Global. In older apartment buildings, check whether fibre has been installed or whether only DSL/cable is available, as this affects speed and reliability. Internet contracts are usually 12–24 months; shorter no-commitment options exist at slightly higher prices.

Are short-term rentals (less than 12 months) available for expats?

Yes, short-term rentals of 1–11 months are available in Poland, particularly in larger cities. These are often furnished serviced apartments or corporate lets marketed through Airbnb, Booking.com or dedicated relocation agencies. Expect to pay a 20–40% premium over long-term rental prices for the flexibility. Some landlords offer 6-month leases with rolling monthly extensions. Short-term lets are useful while searching for permanent accommodation after arriving in Poland.

What is the typical rental price increase each year in Poland?

Polish rental prices have increased significantly in recent years. In 2023–2025, annual rent increases of 5–15% were common in major cities, driven by high inflation, strong demand and domestic migration. In 2026, rent growth has moderated to approximately 3–8% annually in Warsaw and other large cities. Leases with no rent-review clause protect you for the duration of the contract. Negotiating a fixed rent for the full lease term — with only CPI-capped increases — is worth attempting when the market is balanced.