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Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator

Setting the right hourly rate is one of the hardest challenges when starting out as a freelancer. Charge too little and you won't cover your tax and social-insurance obligations; charge too much and you risk losing clients. This calculator flips the question: instead of asking 'how much will I earn at this rate?', you ask 'how much do I need to charge to take home X PLN net?' The calculator iteratively determines the monthly gross revenue (the net amount on your invoices, excluding VAT) required to cover your target net income, ZUS social and health-insurance contributions, fixed monthly business costs, and income tax. It then divides that figure by your declared billable hours per month to produce the hourly rate. It also shows: the client cost including VAT, an estimated annual revenue, and a breakdown of charges (ZUS, health insurance, tax). Three tax forms are supported — flat 19% tax, progressive scale (12%/32%), and lump-sum (ryczałt) — along with two ZUS variants (full and preferential).

Reviewed byRedakcja Liczbnik
Calculator
PLN
PLN
h
Your hourly rateHourly rate (excl. VAT)79.12PLN
Client cost (incl. VAT)
97.32 PLN
Required monthly revenue
12,658.44 PLN
Estimated annual revenue
151,901.28 PLN
Estimated monthly tax
1,876.55 PLN
Social ZUS per month
1,773.00 PLN
Health insurance per month
508.89 PLN

How the freelance rate calculator works

The calculator uses an iterative method because tax and health insurance depend on income, which in turn depends on revenue — creating a circular equation. 1. Starts with an approximation: net + costs + ZUS + estimated 30% tax. 2. Computes income = revenue − costs − ZUS. 3. Calculates health insurance and tax based on the selected tax form. 4. Checks whether the computed net matches the target. 5. Adjusts revenue and repeats until the error is under 0.01 PLN (max 100 iterations). Tax forms: - Flat PIT 19%: health insurance 4.9% of income (min 432.54 PLN = 9% of the 4,806 PLN minimum wage), tax 19% of base. - Progressive scale 12%/32%: health insurance 9% of income (min 432.54 PLN), tax 12% up to 10 000 PLN/month (300 PLN reduction), then 32%. - Lump-sum (ryczałt): health insurance by annual revenue (less social ZUS): 498.35 PLN up to 60,000 PLN, 830.58 PLN up to 300,000 PLN, 1,495.04 PLN above; tax 12% of revenue less social ZUS and 50% of the health contribution (no cost deduction). ZUS: full ~1 773 PLN/month, preferential ~412 PLN/month (excl. sickness benefit). Result = monthly revenue / hours.

Example: IT freelancer targeting 8 000 PLN net/month

Assumptions: target net 8 000 PLN, fixed costs 500 PLN (co-working + internet + accounting), 160 hours/month, flat 19% tax, 23% VAT, full ZUS. The calculator determines required monthly gross revenue (excl. VAT): approx. 12 658 PLN. Breakdown: ZUS social 1 773 PLN, health insurance ~509 PLN (4.9% of income), income tax ~1 877 PLN, costs 500 PLN, net 8 000 PLN. Hourly rate (excl. VAT): 12 658 / 160 ≈ 79 PLN/h. Client cost incl. 23% VAT: 79.12 × 1.23 ≈ 97 PLN/h. Annual revenue (excl. VAT): ~151 900 PLN. If the freelancer works 120 billable hours/month (realistic when accounting for sales and admin time), the rate rises to ~105 PLN/h net (130 PLN/h incl. VAT).

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate my freelance hourly rate?

Divide your required monthly gross revenue (covering net income, ZUS, tax, and business costs) by the number of billable hours per month. The tricky part is that tax and health insurance depend on income, which depends on revenue — this calculator solves that iteratively.

How many billable hours per month should I use?

A standard full-time equivalent is 160–168 hours/month. Most freelancers use 120–140 billable hours to account for unpaid time spent on sales, admin, and holidays. Use a realistic estimate for accurate results.

Does the calculator include VAT?

Yes — it shows both your net rate (excl. VAT) and the client cost (incl. VAT). VAT is a pass-through: you collect it from clients and remit it to the tax office, so it does not affect your income directly.

Which tax form is best for freelancers in Poland?

Flat 19% tax is usually advantageous above ~120 000 PLN annual income. Below that, the progressive scale (12%/32%) with a 30 000 PLN tax-free allowance may be better. Lump-sum (ryczałt) is worth considering if you have low business costs and an eligible PKD code.

What counts as fixed monthly costs?

Fixed costs are regular business expenses: office or co-working rent, internet, phone, software subscriptions, accounting fees, insurance, equipment depreciation. Enter the total monthly figure in the calculator.

How much is ZUS for freelancers in Poland in 2026?

Full ZUS (social contributions, excl. sickness) is ~1 773 PLN/month. Preferential ZUS (first 2 years after the start-up relief) is ~412 PLN/month. The start-up relief (first 6 months) exempts you from social contributions entirely — only health insurance is due.

Indicative result

Results are indicative only and do not constitute tax or legal advice. The calculator uses a simplified 2026 tax model — it does not account for all deductions, PPK, sickness contributions, IP Box relief, or special situations. Consult a licensed tax adviser or accountant before setting your rate and choosing a tax form.
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