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Currency Exchange Calculator — spread and conversion cost

Every currency exchange involves a hidden cost: the spread. The spread is the difference between the buy rate (bid) and the sell rate (ask). The larger the spread, the more the bank or exchange bureau earns on each transaction. Example: EUR/PLN buy rate 4.20, sell rate 4.30. Spread: 0.10 (approx. 2.4%). Buying EUR with PLN 1,000 gives 1,000/4.30 = 232.56 EUR. At the mid-market rate (4.25) you would get 235.29 EUR. The difference of 2.73 EUR is the spread cost. Enter the buy and sell rates from your bank or currency exchange bureau to calculate the amount you will receive and the cost of the spread.

Reviewed byRedakcja Liczbnik
Calculator
PLN
Currency exchange resultAmount after exchange232.56
Spread (%)
2.38
Spread cost (estimated)
23.53

How the currency exchange calculator works

The calculator uses the following formulas: Spread = sell rate – buy rate Spread % = (spread / buy rate) × 100 Buying foreign currency (e.g. EUR with PLN): Foreign amount = PLN amount / sell rate Selling foreign currency (e.g. EUR for PLN): PLN amount = foreign amount × buy rate Spread cost = amount × spread / mid-market rate Mid-market rate = (buy rate + sell rate) / 2 The calculator does not fetch live rates — enter the current rates from your bank or exchange bureau.

Example: PLN 1,000 to EUR, rate 4.20/4.30

Amount: PLN 1,000. Buy rate: 4.20. Sell rate: 4.30. Direction: buy EUR with PLN. Amount after exchange: 1,000 / 4.30 = 232.56 EUR. Spread: 4.30 – 4.20 = 0.10 (2.38%). Estimated spread cost vs mid-market rate (4.25): ~2.35 EUR ≈ PLN 10. Selling 100 EUR for PLN at buy rate 4.20: 100 × 4.20 = PLN 420.

Frequently asked questions

What is the currency spread?

The spread is the difference between the buy rate (bid — the rate at which the bank buys from you) and the sell rate (ask — the rate at which it sells to you). A spread of PLN 0.10 on EUR at PLN 4.20 is about 2.4%. This is the implicit cost of the exchange, even if no commission is charged.

What is the difference between a kantor and a bank?

Polish currency exchange bureaux (kantory) and online platforms (e.g. Cinkciarz, Walutomat, Ekantor) typically offer tighter spreads than banks — often 0.5–1.5% vs. 3–5% at retail banks. For amounts above PLN 1,000, the difference can be meaningful.

What is the NBP exchange rate?

The NBP rate (National Bank of Poland mid-market rate) is published each business day at approximately 11:15–12:00 (Table A). It is not a transactional rate — you cannot buy or sell at the NBP rate. Use it as a reference: the closer the kantor's rate to NBP, the better the deal.

How do I choose the best exchange bureau?

Compare: (1) sell rate when buying currency (lower is better), (2) buy rate when selling (higher is better), (3) no hidden commissions, (4) transaction limits and settlement time. Comparison tools: Comperia.pl, Bankier.pl/kantor, or search real-time rates.

When does the sell rate apply and when the buy rate?

From the bureau's perspective: buy rate (bid) — the bureau buys from you (you sell EUR for PLN); sell rate (ask) — the bureau sells to you (you buy EUR with PLN). Rule: when buying currency you pay the higher (ask) rate; when selling you receive the lower (bid) rate.

How much does the spread cost on PLN 10,000?

Example: buy 4.20, sell 4.30, mid-market 4.25. Buying EUR with PLN 10,000: 10,000/4.30 = 2,325.58 EUR. At mid-market: 10,000/4.25 = 2,352.94 EUR. Spread cost: 27.36 EUR ≈ PLN 115. That is 1.15% of the transaction value.

Indicative result

This calculator is for informational purposes only. It does not fetch live exchange rates — enter the current rates from your bank or currency exchange bureau. The result does not constitute an offer to buy or sell currencies. Always verify current rates with your payment service provider before transacting.
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