Poland's student loan programme (Kredyt Studencki) is administered through BGK (Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego — the state development bank) in cooperation with commercial bank partners. It provides affordable monthly financial support to eligible students throughout their studies, with favourable repayment terms that kick in only after graduation. This guide explains who qualifies, how much you can borrow, and how repayment works.
Who Administers the Student Loan?
The BGK Kredyt Studencki is a government-backed student loan scheme. BGK subsidises the interest, making the loan significantly cheaper than a commercial loan. The actual disbursement is handled by partner commercial banks — in 2026, these include PKO Bank Polski, Bank Pekao, Alior Bank and others. You apply through a participating bank of your choice, but the terms are standardised by the scheme regardless of which bank you choose.
Who Is Eligible?
To be eligible for the BGK Kredyt Studencki in 2026, you must:
- Be enrolled at a recognised Polish university (public or private) as a full-time student (stacjonarne)
- Be a Polish citizen, OR a holder of a Karta Polaka (Pole's Card), OR an EU citizen with legal residence in Poland, OR a non-EU national with certain residence statuses (permanent residence, long-term EU resident)
- Meet the income criterion: your family income per person must not exceed a threshold set annually by the Minister of Science (in 2026 approximately 3 000 PLN net per person per month in the household). Students from higher-income families are not eligible.
- Be under 30 years of age at the time of application
- Not have previously taken out a BGK student loan for the same level of studies
Importantly, the Karta Polaka (Pole's Card) — available to citizens of former Soviet states with Polish ethnic heritage — grants eligibility even for non-EU nationals who might not otherwise qualify. This is a significant benefit for Ukrainian, Belarusian and other students with Polish roots.
How Much Can You Borrow?
The monthly loan disbursement amount (transza) is chosen by the student from four options:
- 400 PLN per month
- 600 PLN per month
- 800 PLN per month
- 1 000 PLN per month
The loan is disbursed monthly throughout the academic year (typically 10 months per year — October through July). The full academic year disbursement at maximum rate: 1 000 × 10 = 10 000 PLN. Over a 5-year programme (e.g., master's in law or architecture) at maximum rate: up to 50 000 PLN total.
Interest Rate
The BGK Kredyt Studencki carries a subsidised interest rate. While studying and during the grace period, interest accrues at a rate of 50% of the rediscount rate set by the National Bank of Poland (NBP). In 2026, this effectively means a very low interest rate — significantly below market rates for personal loans. The government subsidy makes this one of the cheapest borrowing options available in Poland.
Application Process
Applications are submitted each academic year during a fixed window — typically from August to November. The process:
- Obtain a certificate of enrolment (zaświadczenie o studiach) from your university
- Collect income documentation for your household (tax returns, salary certificates)
- Choose a participating bank and submit the application with all documents
- The bank verifies eligibility and, if approved, begins monthly disbursements
- The loan must be renewed each academic year — your continued eligibility (income and enrolment) is rechecked annually
Repayment Terms
Repayment begins 2 years after the official end of your studies (graduation). This grace period gives graduates time to find employment before loan repayments start. Repayment is structured so that monthly instalments equal 1/2 of the monthly loan amount received during studies. For example, if you borrowed 800 PLN per month, your monthly repayment is 400 PLN.
The repayment period is twice the number of months the loan was received. For 5 years of monthly disbursements (50 months × 800 PLN = 40 000 PLN total), repayment would run for 100 months at 400 PLN per month.
Students who graduate in the top 5% of their year at their university may have 20% of their loan written off. Students who graduate in the top 10% may have 10% written off. This academic performance incentive rewards excellent students with reduced debt.
Loan Cancellation and Deferment
The remaining loan balance can be cancelled (umorzenie) in cases of severe disability or death. Temporary deferment (zawieszenie) of repayments is available in difficult life circumstances such as serious illness or unemployment. BGK must be notified and documentation provided.
Use the student loan calculator at Liczbnik.pl to estimate your total loan amount, interest and monthly repayment based on your chosen disbursement level and study duration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can international students from outside the EU apply for the BGK student loan?
Non-EU students can apply if they hold one of the qualifying statuses: a Karta Polaka (Pole's Card), permanent residence in Poland (karta stałego pobytu), long-term EU resident status, refugee status, or subsidiary protection. Ukrainian students who received temporary protection in Poland can apply if their status falls within one of these categories. The Karta Polaka route is particularly important for students from Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan and other former Soviet states who have Polish ethnic heritage and have obtained the card. Without one of these qualifying statuses, non-EU students cannot access the BGK loan scheme.
What income limit applies to the BGK student loan eligibility test?
In 2026, the income threshold for BGK Kredyt Studencki eligibility is set by ministerial decree and is approximately 3 000 PLN net per person per month in the student's household. This is calculated as total household net income divided by the number of persons in the household. The income is based on the previous tax year's data (PIT returns or income certificates). Students from families exceeding this threshold do not qualify. The threshold is adjusted annually and published in the official regulation — check the current threshold on the BGK website or with a participating bank when applying.
What happens to the student loan if I drop out of university?
If you discontinue your studies, you must notify BGK and the loan disbursements stop immediately. Repayment begins 1 year after the date you left the university (not 2 years as for graduates). The full loan balance becomes repayable on the same proportional schedule. If you transfer to another university or resume studies at a later date, you may be eligible to resume disbursements — discuss with BGK. Dropping out of studies does not cancel the debt; it only changes the timing and terms of repayment. Ensure you formally deregister from your university so that BGK is notified through the proper channels.
Are there other student financial support options in Poland besides the BGK loan?
Yes. Beyond the BGK loan, students can access: social scholarship (stypendium socjalne) — a monthly grant for students with low family income, available at all public universities; rector's scholarship (stypendium rektora) — merit-based grant for academically excellent students (top 10% of each study year); disability scholarship (stypendium specjalne) — for students with a confirmed disability certificate (orzeczenie o niepełnosprawności); sports scholarship — for students who are competitive athletes; and NAWA scholarships for international students (programme-specific, not means-tested). Apply for social and merit scholarships through your university's student affairs office (dziekanat) at the start of each academic year.
Does the BGK loan cover postgraduate (doctoral) studies?
No. The BGK Kredyt Studencki is available for students enrolled in bachelor's (licencjat) and master's (magisterium) degree programmes, and for five-year unified master's programmes (e.g., law, medicine, architecture). It is not available for doctoral studies (studia doktoranckie or szkoły doktorskie). PhD students in Poland have access to doctoral scholarships (stypendium doktoranckie), which are provided by the university as part of the doctoral school programme and are mandatory under Polish law — all PhD students admitted to a doctoral school must receive a scholarship of at least 37% of a professor's salary during their studies.
Can I use the BGK student loan if I study part-time (zaocznie)?
No. The BGK Kredyt Studencki is only available to full-time (stacjonarne) students. Part-time (niestacjonarne or zaoczne) students are not eligible for the loan, regardless of their financial situation. This is because part-time programmes are designed for working adults who are assumed to have employment income. If you study full-time but also work, you can still apply for the loan provided your family income meets the threshold. EU citizens studying on Polish-language full-time programmes for free are also eligible to apply for the BGK loan if they meet the income criterion.
How do I choose between 400, 600, 800 and 1000 PLN per month?
The right amount depends on your monthly living expenses and other income sources. Consider: dormitory room approximately 500–900 PLN per month, food approximately 600–1 200 PLN, transport and incidentals approximately 200–400 PLN. If you live in a dormitory and have some parental support, 600 PLN per month may suffice as a supplement. If you live independently in a major city and pay market rent, 1 000 PLN is a useful contribution but will not cover full costs alone. Many students combine the BGK loan with part-time work and possibly a social or merit scholarship to cover total expenses. You can change the amount each academic year when renewing the loan application.
What documents are required to apply for the BGK student loan?
Required documents typically include: completed application form (provided by the participating bank), certificate of enrolment for the current academic year (zaświadczenie o studiach) issued by your university, household income documentation — usually the previous year's tax returns (PIT-37 or PIT-36) for all adult household members, or income certificates from employers, proof of identity (passport or national ID), PESEL number, and for non-EU students: Karta Polaka, residence permit or other qualifying status document. The bank may request additional documents depending on your specific situation. All foreign-language documents must be accompanied by a certified Polish translation.
Is there a penalty for early repayment of the BGK student loan?
No. Early repayment of the BGK Kredyt Studencki is permitted without any penalty or additional fees. If your financial situation improves after graduation (e.g., a well-paid job), you can repay the outstanding loan balance in part or in full at any time, saving on interest costs. Contact BGK or the partner bank directly to arrange early repayment and receive a current payoff statement (saldo zadłużenia). Early repayment is often advisable since the outstanding balance continues to accrue interest (at the subsidised rate) until fully repaid, even if your scheduled monthly payments are up to date.
What happens if I cannot repay the student loan after graduation?
If you experience genuine financial hardship after graduation and cannot meet repayment obligations, contact BGK promptly. Options include: applying for a deferment (odroczenie) of repayments for a specified period due to documented hardship (unemployment, serious illness), restructuring the repayment schedule (renegotiation of instalment amounts), or in extreme cases, applying for partial cancellation (umorzenie) — available for severe disability or other exceptional circumstances defined in the scheme regulations. The loan is not simply written off if you cannot pay — it remains a debt with interest accruing. Early communication with BGK is essential; missing payments without contact leads to standard debt collection procedures and negative credit bureau entries.